Records—Not Answers
A request should seek identifiable records, forms, notes, reports, system entries, correspondence, photographs, recordings, or data—not ask CBP to explain its legal reasoning.
CBP FOIA Lawyer
Need CBP Airport, Border, Travel, Detention, or Expedited-Removal Records? Draft a Focused FOIA Request That Identifies the Event and the Records CBP Can Actually Locate
A U.S. Customs and Border Protection Freedom of Information Act request can help obtain records of an airport or border inspection, secondary inspection, Form I-275 withdrawal, Form I-860 expedited removal, detention, device search, international travel, passenger reservation data, Border Patrol apprehension, or another CBP encounter.
FOIA is a records-access process. It does not require CBP to answer legal questions, explain why an officer acted, create a new report, reverse a refusal, vacate a removal order, approve a visa, correct SEVIS, or remove a screening alert. The request should reasonably describe existing records and identify the CBP component, event, date range, port, traveler, and document types.
What FOIA Does
FOIA Provides Access to Existing Federal Agency Records
Reasonable Description
DHS regulations require enough detail to permit an organized, nonrandom search using the component’s existing filing arrangements and retrieval systems.
Existing Agency Records
FOIA does not generally require CBP to create a new narrative, answer interrogatories, conduct legal research, or reconstruct information that was never recorded.
Search and Review
CBP searches locations reasonably likely to contain responsive records, reviews them for disclosure, and may release records in full, in part, or not at all.
Partial Disclosure
When only part of a record is exempt, the agency generally must consider segregation and release of reasonably separable nonexempt material.
Separate Correction Process
Obtaining a record is often the first step toward a later correction, waiver, redress, consular, petition, court, or litigation strategy.
A focused request usually performs better than “send everything.” Identify the event, date, port, record type, form, traveler identifiers, and a practical date range.
Current Submission Rule
Effective January 22, 2026, CBP states that it no longer accepts hard-copy or emailed FOIA requests. New requests must be submitted digitally through the CBP SecureRelease Portal or the official FOIA.gov agency portal.
Preserve the submission confirmation, tracking number, exact request text, attachments, portal messages, clarification responses, and final production.
Common CBP Records
What May Be Requested From CBP?
Airport or Port-of-Entry Inspection
Records regarding primary or secondary inspection, questioning, apparent inadmissibility, document review, supervisory action, admission, refusal, or referral.
Form I-275 Withdrawal
Withdrawal of Application/Consular Notification, continuations, officer narratives, visa action, return arrangements, and supporting records.
Expedited Removal
Form I-860, Form I-867A/B, Form I-213, charge, statements, signatures, fingerprints, removal processing, and related port or Border Patrol records.
Secondary Inspection
Referral, examination, interview, verification, document review, property handling, final disposition, and related system records.
Airport or Border Detention
Custody, processing, transfer, medical or accommodation records where maintained by CBP, return transportation, and detention chronology.
Electronic-Device Search
CBP states that it maintains records in the Electronic Media Report module of TECS concerning device examination, detention, retention, or seizure after referral to secondary inspection.
International Travel History
Available arrival and departure records, border crossings, and related travel data maintained by CBP, subject to system limits and exemptions.
Passenger Name Record
Travel-industry reservation information transmitted to CBP, potentially including routing, ticketing, contact, payment, baggage, and reservation data.
I-94 Records
Arrival/departure and admission information where the public I-94 system is incomplete, incorrect, unavailable, or does not display the older record sought.
Border Patrol Apprehension
Apprehension, processing, voluntary return, removal, fingerprints, property, transport, and related records maintained by CBP or referred to another agency.
Customs and Agriculture Enforcement
Declaration, examination, seizure, penalty, currency, merchandise, food, agriculture, inspection, and enforcement records within CBP’s control.
Trusted Traveler Records
Some application records may be requested, but CBP directs challenges to trusted-traveler denials through the applicable program or enrollment-center process rather than using FOIA as the appeal.
Agency Jurisdiction
Send Each Record Category to the Agency That Controls It
| Record sought | Likely agency or process | Important distinction |
|---|---|---|
| CBP port inspection, I-275, I-860, Border Patrol, travel, PNR | CBP FOIA | Describe the port, encounter, date range, form, and traveler identifiers. |
| Petitions, I-485, I-765, I-130, I-140, waivers, A-file | USCIS FOIA | USCIS may have copies of CBP documents in the A-file, but it does not necessarily control the original CBP system record. |
| ICE detention, transfer, supervision, removal execution | ICE FOIA | CBP may control the initial port encounter while ICE controls later custody and removal records. |
| Visa applications, consular refusals, revocations | Department of State | Visa records are subject to INA §222(f) confidentiality and may not be obtainable in the same manner as ordinary agency records. |
| Airline boarding watchlist or TSA screening | TSA FOIA and/or DHS TRIP | FOIA seeks records; DHS TRIP seeks redress for screening problems. |
| Immigration-court filings and orders | EOIR | Use the court file process and EOIR FOIA as appropriate. |
| FBI identity history or federal criminal record | FBI | Use the Identity History Summary or FBI FOIA process based on the record sought. |
| State or local arrest and court records | Police, prosecutor, clerk, or state agency | Federal FOIA does not obtain nonfederal records from state or local entities. |
| Incorrect screening, repeated secondary, ESTA problem | DHS TRIP | TRIP is not a substitute for FOIA and may not disclose protected screening information. |
| I-94 correction | Port or deferred inspection | FOIA provides the record; deferred inspection or the issuing port may correct qualifying CBP errors. |
Identity Verification
A Request for Personal Records Must Establish Whose Records Are Sought
Required Identity Information
DHS regulations require the individual’s full name, current address, date and place of birth, and country of citizenship or residency.
Signed Certification
The request must include a signature that is notarized or submitted under penalty of perjury under 28 U.S.C. §1746 as a substitute for notarization.
Additional Identifiers
Passport numbers, A-number, visa number, SEVIS ID, Global Entry number, known system numbers, prior names, and aliases can improve identification and search accuracy.
Third-Party Authorization
A requester seeking another person’s records may obtain greater access by providing that person’s notarized authorization or declaration under penalty of perjury authorizing disclosure.
Attorney Request
Counsel should include a valid Form G-28 where appropriate, client authorization, identity certification, and clear instructions authorizing release to counsel.
Minor or Incapacitated Person
The parent or guardian must verify the subject’s identity, the requester’s identity, and the legal relationship or authority.
Deceased Person
Proof of death may permit greater access to some records, but privacy interests of surviving individuals and other exemptions may remain.
Protect Sensitive Identifiers
Submit personal data through the secure government portal rather than unsecured email or a public filing.
Use Consistent Biographical Data
Explain transliteration, name order, aliases, multiple citizenships, passport replacements, and dates of birth used in earlier records.
How to Describe the Records
Give CBP Enough Detail for an Organized Search
Identify the Event
State whether the request concerns an airport inspection, withdrawal, expedited removal, device search, detention, Border Patrol encounter, travel history, PNR, or I-94.
Use a Date Range
Request the precise date or a short surrounding period. Use a broader range only when the event date is genuinely unknown.
Identify the Port
Include airport, terminal, land crossing, seaport, Border Patrol sector, checkpoint, preclearance location, or flight itinerary.
Name the Forms
List Form I-275, I-860, I-867A/B, I-213, I-546, I-94, property receipts, device-search records, photographs, fingerprints, and continuations where relevant.
Identify Record Systems Where Known
Request responsive records maintained in relevant CBP systems, including TECS or the Electronic Media Report module, without limiting the search only to one system.
Include Flight and Carrier
Passenger name, flight number, carrier, origin, destination, connection, ticket number, and reservation code can help locate inspection and PNR records.
Use Multiple Identifiers
Provide the passport used at the event, prior passport numbers, A-number, citizenship, date of birth, visa, and known aliases.
Request Electronic Format
Ask for searchable electronic copies when readily reproducible and specify that color pages, photographs, audio, video, or native files should remain in useful form.
Request Segregable Portions
State that the requester seeks all reasonably segregable nonexempt portions and an explanation of the exemption applied to each withholding.
Example Scope Structure
“All records concerning the inspection and disposition of [full name, date of birth, passport number] at [port] on [date], including but not limited to Forms I-275, I-860, I-867A/B, I-213, officer narratives, secondary-inspection records, supervisory review, visa action, photographs, fingerprints, device examination or detention records, property receipts, and return-transportation records.”
Modify the wording to fit the actual event. Do not request forms that could not reasonably relate to the case merely to make the request appear broader.
Request Design
Broad Enough to Capture the File, Narrow Enough to Process
Avoid “All Records About Me”
A request without subject, date, event, or record category may be difficult to search, delayed for clarification, or administratively closed.
Do Not Limit to One Form
Requesting only Form I-860 may omit the sworn statement, I-213, device record, visa action, fingerprints, and supervisory notes needed to understand the order.
Separate Unrelated Events
Different ports, years, Border Patrol encounters, PNR, trusted-traveler issues, and travel histories may be easier to track through separate focused requests.
Do Not Duplicate Requests
Repeated identical filings can create confusion, duplicate processing, fee issues, or aggregation without improving the search.
Respond to Clarification Promptly
DHS may request more information when the description is insufficient. Failure to respond within the stated period can result in administrative closure.
Preserve the Submitted Text
The request description controls what the agency searches. Save a PDF or screenshot of every portal field and attachment.
State Alternative Names
Include maiden names, name-order variations, transliterations, misspellings used by officers, and prior passports.
Avoid Unsupported Legal Conclusions
Describe the event factually rather than assuming the officer made a fraud finding, issued removal, or used a specific system when the records are unknown.
Ask for Referral Notice
Request notice when responsive records or responsibility are referred to another DHS component or federal agency.
Processing Time
The Statutory Determination Period Is Not a Guaranteed Production Date
Twenty Working Days
DHS regulations ordinarily provide twenty working days from receipt by the proper component to determine whether to grant or deny the request, absent unusual or exceptional circumstances.
Determination Versus Production
The agency may acknowledge, search, identify responsive records, consult, review exemptions, and produce records after the initial determination period.
Tracking Number
A request expected to take more than ten working days should receive an individualized tracking number for status inquiries.
Unusual Circumstances
Records at field locations, voluminous material, or consultation with another component or agency may support additional processing time.
Processing Tracks
Agencies may use simple, complex, expedited, or other tracks based on the amount of search, consultation, and review required.
Narrowing May Help
A requester may be invited to reduce the date range, record categories, custodians, systems, or events to improve processing.
Portal Status Is Limited
“In process” does not identify whether the request is awaiting search, consultation, review, referral, redaction, quality control, or release.
Backlog Does Not Change the Case Deadline
A pending visa, removal, motion, waiver, or court deadline should not be extended based on an assumption that FOIA records will arrive in time.
Use Available Evidence in Parallel
Collect passports, forms, declarations, court records, employer or school records, travel evidence, and prior applications while the request is pending.
Expedited Processing
Urgent Immigration Plans Alone Do Not Automatically Qualify
Imminent Threat
DHS regulations permit expedited processing when lack of speed could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to an individual’s life or physical safety.
Urgency to Inform the Public
A person primarily engaged in disseminating information may qualify when there is urgency to inform the public about actual or alleged federal activity.
Loss of Substantial Due Process Rights
DHS regulations recognize a separate ground involving the loss of substantial due-process rights.
Exceptional Media Interest
A matter of widespread and exceptional media interest involving possible government-integrity issues may qualify under the regulatory standard.
Certified Supporting Statement
The request should explain the specific standard in detail and certify the factual basis as true and correct.
Ten-Day Decision
The component ordinarily must notify the requester within ten calendar days whether expedited processing is granted or denied.
Priority Is Not Immediate Production
When granted, the request is placed in the expedited track and processed as soon as practicable; exemptions and necessary review still apply.
Visa Interview Usually Insufficient Alone
A scheduled interview, planned trip, ordinary filing deadline, or desire to prepare a waiver does not automatically satisfy the regulatory standard.
Appeal a Denial Promptly
A denial of expedited processing is an adverse determination that may be administratively appealed under the response instructions.
Fees
Most Personal Immigration Requests Produce Little or No Fee, but the Rules Still Apply
Automatic Commitment
Under DHS regulations, submitting a FOIA request ordinarily represents agreement to pay applicable fees up to $25 unless the requester sets another limit or seeks a waiver.
Requester Categories
Commercial users, educational or scientific institutions, news media, and other requesters may be charged differently for search, review, and duplication.
Personal Records
Many first-party immigration requests are processed without substantial fees, especially when records are delivered electronically, but no universal free-production rule applies.
Fee Estimate
State the maximum amount authorized and request advance notice before costs exceed that amount.
Fee Waiver
A waiver requires the statutory public-interest showing and lack of primarily commercial interest; personal need or inability to pay alone is generally insufficient.
Prior Unpaid Fees
An agency may require payment of properly charged overdue fees before processing a new request or appeal.
Exemptions and Redactions
Some of the Most Important Border Information May Be Withheld
National Security
Properly classified national-defense or foreign-policy information may be withheld under Exemption 1.
Protected by Another Statute
Exemption 3 covers information that another qualifying federal statute requires or authorizes the government to withhold.
Privileged Agency Material
Exemption 5 may protect deliberative, attorney-client, attorney-work-product, and other privileged interagency or intra-agency material.
Personal Privacy
Exemptions 6 and 7(C) may protect information about officers, witnesses, companions, third parties, victims, suspects, and other individuals.
Law-Enforcement Interference
Exemption 7(A) may protect records whose disclosure could reasonably be expected to interfere with an enforcement proceeding.
Sources and Techniques
Exemptions 7(D) and 7(E) may protect confidential sources, procedures, criteria, screening methods, and law-enforcement techniques.
Safety
Exemption 7(F) may protect information whose disclosure could endanger the life or physical safety of an individual.
Glomar-Type Response
In some circumstances, confirming or denying the existence of records could itself reveal protected information.
Segregability
The response should release reasonably segregable nonexempt portions and mark redactions with the applicable exemption when technically feasible and legally permitted.
A heavily redacted file can still be useful. Dates, form numbers, charge codes, page sequence, exemptions, routing, signatures, and unredacted factual fragments may identify what additional source records or appeals are needed.
No Records and Incomplete Responses
A “No Records” Result Does Not Always Mean the Event Was Never Recorded
Wrong Agency
The records may be controlled by USCIS, ICE, State, TSA, EOIR, FBI, a local court, an airline, or another entity.
Wrong Component or Event Description
The request may identify the wrong port, date, passport, form, agency, or immigration disposition.
Name or Identifier Mismatch
Records may appear under another spelling, alias, maiden name, passport, citizenship, birth date, A-number, or officer-entered error.
Search Too Narrow
A request limited to Form I-860 may miss Form I-275, I-213, a device record, PNR, travel entry, or narrative in another location.
Record Retention
A record may have been destroyed under an applicable retention schedule, transferred, archived, or stored in a system not searched by the request.
Protected Existence
In limited cases, an agency may be unable to confirm or deny the existence of protected law-enforcement or security records.
Referral Still Pending
Another component or agency may be reviewing referred records after CBP closes or partially responds to its portion.
Appeal Search Adequacy
DHS regulations permit an appeal when the requester questions the adequacy of the search, believes the request was misinterpreted, or received an incomplete response.
File a Better New Request When Appropriate
Sometimes a new, corrected, component-specific request is faster and clearer than appealing a request that was materially misdescribed.
Administrative Appeal
Appeal With Specific Search, Scope, and Exemption Arguments
What Can Be Appealed
Appealable issues include withheld records, partial denials, no-records findings, inadequate search, misinterpretation, incomplete response, fees, and denial of expedited processing.
Current CBP Method
CBP currently permits electronic appeals through SecureRelease and tracking of the appeal through the same system.
Deadline
Follow the deadline in the final response immediately. Current CBP public guidance states that an appeal may be sent within 90 days, while 6 C.F.R. §5.8 describes a 90-working-day period; filing within the earlier period avoids unnecessary dispute.
Identify the Determination
Include the request number, response date, disputed search or withholding, and the exact relief requested.
Challenge the Search
Identify omitted identifiers, dates, ports, systems, forms, custodians, referrals, or record categories showing why additional locations are reasonably likely to contain records.
Challenge Exemptions Precisely
Address segregability, foreseeable harm, public-domain information, official acknowledgment, overbroad redaction, and whether the cited exemption fits the withheld material.
FOIA Public Liaison
The response should provide assistance information for the component’s FOIA Public Liaison.
OGIS Mediation
The Office of Government Information Services offers dispute-resolution services as a nonexclusive alternative to litigation.
Judicial Review
After administrative exhaustion, federal district court may review alleged improper withholding. Litigation strategy depends on jurisdiction, timing, agency conduct, and the requested records.
FOIA Versus Other Remedies
Use the Correct Process for the Result You Need
FOIA
Obtains existing records subject to exemptions. It does not itself change the underlying immigration or screening decision.
DHS TRIP
Seeks redress for denied or delayed entry, repeated secondary inspection, ESTA problems, watchlist concerns, identity confusion, and certain boarding difficulties.
CBP Information Correction
Presents source evidence asking CBP to correct qualifying identity, travel, admission, or agency-record information.
Deferred Inspection
Completes a scheduled admission review or corrects certain CBP-created I-94 errors; it is not a general appeal from expedited removal.
Visa Application
Allows a consular officer to adjudicate present visa eligibility and consider the CBP record, legal explanation, and waiver route.
Form I-212 or Waiver
Requests legal permission to overcome specified prior-removal or inadmissibility grounds; it does not function as a records request.
Motion or Court Proceeding
Challenges a removal, petition, status, criminal, or other decision through the forum with jurisdiction over that decision.
Privacy Act Amendment
A qualifying individual may request amendment or correction of certain records under the Privacy Act, subject to system exemptions and DHS procedures.
Source-Agency Correction
A false criminal, passport, employment, school, or civil record often must be corrected by the agency or institution that created it.
Using the Production
Turn the Released Records Into a Reliable Case Timeline
Preserve the Original Files
Save the production exactly as received, including cover letter, file names, metadata, redaction codes, referral letters, and portal download date.
Create a Page Index
Identify each form, date, officer, port, system, disposition, charge, statement, visa action, and referenced attachment.
Build a Chronology
Compare flight, primary inspection, secondary referral, interviews, device search, supervisory review, form execution, visa action, and departure.
Compare With the Traveler’s Account
Identify agreements, omissions, paraphrases, translation issues, factual conflicts, and statements the traveler disputes.
Compare Source Records
Use passports, applications, court records, school files, payroll, messages, tickets, medical records, and witness evidence to test the CBP narrative.
Identify Every Legal Ground
Separate removal, fraud, documents, crime, unlawful presence, smuggling, false citizenship, customs, and other issues.
Do Not Overread Redactions
A redacted passage does not prove that the hidden information is adverse; identify only what the released record supports.
Track Missing Attachments
Request referenced photographs, exhibits, continuations, recordings, device reports, supervisor notes, or referred agency records not included.
Select the Next Filing
Use the completed analysis for a visa, I-212, waiver, motion, correction, DHS TRIP request, declaration, legal memorandum, or litigation decision.
What Not to Do
Common CBP FOIA Mistakes
Do Not Ask “Why Was I Denied?”
Ask for the records reflecting the inspection, statements, findings, forms, supervisory review, and final disposition.
Do Not Omit Identity Verification
An incomplete first-party request can be delayed, closed, or produce less personal information.
Do Not Send New Requests by Mail or Email
CBP’s current rule requires digital submission through SecureRelease or FOIA.gov.
Do Not Request the Wrong Agency’s Records
Separate CBP, USCIS, ICE, State, TSA, EOIR, FBI, court, and police requests.
Do Not Request Only the Known Form
The sworn statement, I-213, device report, PNR, visa action, and supervisory material may be more important than the form already possessed.
Do Not Assume Twenty Days Means Delivery
The statutory period concerns a determination and is subject to unusual or exceptional circumstances.
Do Not Miss Clarification or Appeal Messages
Monitor the portal and email, save every communication, and respond before the stated deadline.
Do Not Treat FOIA as Record Correction
Use the production to support the separate remedy that can actually change the record or legal consequence.
Do Not Wait for FOIA Before Preserving Evidence
Prepare declarations and collect source records immediately because memories, messages, airline data, and witnesses can be lost.
Request Strategy
Seven Steps for a Strong CBP FOIA Request
Identify the event and responsible agency
Separate CBP inspection records from USCIS, ICE, State, TSA, EOIR, FBI, court, police, and airline records.
Verify identity and authorization
Include required biographical information, signed penalty-of-perjury certification, aliases, passports, A-number, and third-party authorization.
Describe the event precisely
Use the port, date, flight, disposition, form numbers, and a short date range.
Request the complete related record set
Include forms, continuations, statements, I-213, system records, visa action, photographs, fingerprints, devices, property, and transport records as relevant.
Submit digitally and preserve proof
Use SecureRelease or FOIA.gov and save the request text, attachments, confirmation, tracking number, and portal messages.
Manage clarification, fees, and appeal rights
Respond promptly, narrow only when strategically appropriate, track deadlines, and appeal search or withholding errors specifically.
Analyze and use the production
Build the chronology, compare source evidence, identify legal grounds, request missing material, and select the appropriate correction, visa, waiver, or litigation process.
Frequently Asked Questions
CBP FOIA FAQ
What records can I request from CBP?
You may request existing CBP records such as port-of-entry inspection, secondary inspection, Form I-275 withdrawal, expedited removal, detention, Border Patrol, international travel, PNR, I-94, device-search, customs, and related records, subject to exemptions.
How do I submit a CBP FOIA request?
Effective January 22, 2026, CBP requires new requests to be submitted digitally through the CBP SecureRelease Portal or the official FOIA.gov agency portal.
What identity information must I provide?
For personal records, DHS regulations require full name, current address, date and place of birth, country of citizenship or residency, and a notarized signature or declaration under penalty of perjury. Additional identifiers improve the search.
Can my lawyer request my CBP records?
Yes. Counsel should provide authorization permitting disclosure, identity verification, and Form G-28 where appropriate. A third-party request without adequate consent may receive limited information.
How long does CBP FOIA take?
The ordinary statutory period is twenty working days for a determination after receipt by the proper component, subject to unusual or exceptional circumstances. That period is not a guaranteed date for production of all records.
Can I expedite a CBP FOIA request?
Only when a regulatory basis is established, such as imminent threat to life or safety, urgency to inform the public by a disseminator, loss of substantial due-process rights, or specified exceptional media interest. Ordinary travel plans or filing deadlines do not automatically qualify.
Why are my CBP records heavily redacted?
FOIA exemptions may protect national security, privacy, law-enforcement proceedings, confidential sources, techniques, safety, privileged agency material, and information protected by another statute.
What does a “no records” response mean?
It may mean no responsive record was located in the searched locations, but the request may also have used the wrong agency, port, date, name, passport, form, or record category. Search adequacy may be appealed.
Can I appeal a CBP FOIA response?
Yes. You may appeal withholding, no-records findings, inadequate search, misinterpretation, incomplete response, fee decisions, and denial of expedited processing. Follow the deadline and instructions in the final response.
Will FOIA correct my CBP record?
No. FOIA provides records. Correction may require a Privacy Act amendment request, CBP information correction, DHS TRIP, deferred inspection, source-record correction, waiver, visa process, or litigation.
Is CBP FOIA the same as DHS TRIP?
No. FOIA seeks agency records. DHS TRIP seeks redress for travel-screening problems such as denied or delayed entry, repeated secondary inspection, ESTA issues, watchlist concerns, or identity confusion.
Can FOIA obtain my consular visa file?
CBP FOIA does not control Department of State visa records. Visa records are subject to separate State Department procedures and INA §222(f) confidentiality restrictions.
Related Guides
Continue With the Record or Remedy Matching the Case
USCIS FOIA
Petitions, applications, adjustment, waivers, A-file records, identity verification, processing, and appeals.
State Department Visa Records
Visa applications, refusals, revocations, INA §222(f), FOIA limits, and available record strategies.
Secondary Inspection
Referral reasons, questioning, device searches, deferred inspection, repeated screening, and redress.
Expedited Removal
Form I-860, sworn statements, five-year bar, fraud, I-212, records, and challenges.
Withdrawal of Application
Form I-275, visa cancellation, no automatic removal bar, disclosure, records, and return.
Government Record Correction
Identify the source agency, obtain the record, present primary evidence, and request a focused correction.
Returning After Refusal
New visa, I-212, waivers, record correction, entry packet, secondary inspection, and admission.
CBP Denied Entry
CBP authority, refusal outcomes, statements, records, redress, waivers, and reentry.
Primary Authorities
Official CBP FOIA and DHS Sources
National CBP FOIA and Record-Analysis Representation
Request the Right Records, Then Use Them in the Correct Immigration Process
A strong CBP FOIA request identifies the person, event, port, date, disposition, forms, and record categories without asking CBP to create explanations. The production should then be compared with the traveler’s declaration and source evidence to determine whether the next step is a visa, waiver, Form I-212, DHS TRIP, record correction, motion, or litigation.
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